This study applies a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate and prioritize renewable energy sources in the context of sustainable energy transition. By integrating economic, environmental, technological, and social criteria, the model ensures a balanced assessment that aligns with the principles of energy security and sustainable development. The research identifies key determinants shaping the optimal energy mix and highlights the relative importance of each criterion through expert weighting and sensitivity analysis. Comparative results confirm the robustness of AHP as a reliable tool for ranking renewable energy alternatives under varying policy and market conditions. The findings not only provide methodological value by combining prioritization and optimization frameworks but also offer practical guidance for policymakers in designing energy strategies that balance efficiency, sustainability, and social inclusion.
https://doi.org/10.18485/earthday.2025.22.ch5