U radu se analizira ekonomski uticaj različitih lanaca snabdevanja na mala porodična gazdinstva u Srbiji. Autori su odabrali retko analiziranu temu odnosa poljoprivrednih proizvođača i dobavljača. Cilj analize je da se identifikuju inputi neophodni za proizvodni proces malih gazdinstava i njihova dostupnost na tržištu Srbije. Cilj je da se poveća potencijal za mala gazdinstva da izaberu dobavljače koji ili nemaju uspostavljene lance snabdevanja ili dovoljno budžeta. Da bismo procenili snabdevanje malih farmi, koristili smo različite MCDM metode, što NAM je omogućilo da otkrijemo najbolje izbore u lancu snabdevanja. Korišćena je baza podataka od 550 anketiranih malih gazdinstava i definisani su različiti kriterijumi i alternative u vezi sa lancima snabdevanja i inputima dostupnim na malim gazdinstvima. Rezultati pokazuju da su dobavljači najdominantniji oblik snabdevanja. Uočeno je da prinosi po hektaru zavise od cene, kvaliteta i dostupnosti inputa, koji mogu obezbediti ekonomsku stabilnost malih gazdinstava. Identifikovanje ovih efekata može biti korisno, jer može pružiti podršku malim porodičnim gazdinstvima u Srbiji u cilju unapređenja poslovanja.
https://doi.org/10.5937/trendpos2501024R
The paper analyzes the economic impact of different supply chains on small family farms in Serbia. The authors chose a rarely analyzed topic of relations between agricultural producers and suppliers. The goal of the analysis is to identify inputs necessary for the production process of small farms and their availability on the Serbian market. The aim is to increase the potential for small farms to choose suppliers who either do not have established supply chains or sufficient budgets. To evaluate the supply of small farms, we used different MCDM methods, which allowed NAM to discover the best choices in the supply chain. A database of 550 surveyed small farms was used and various criteria and alternatives related to supply chains and inputs available on small farms were defined. The results show that suppliers are the most dominant form of supply. It was observed that yields per hectare depend on the price, quality and availability of inputs, which can ensure the economic stability of small farms. Identifying these effects can be useful, as it can provide support to small family farms in Serbia in order to improve their business.